Nov. 8, 2007
By Jennifer Lloyd
“The Wizard of Oz” helped Barry Salzberg, CEO of Deloitte & Touche USA, define the characteristics of great leadership when he spoke at the Lyceum Speaker Series Nov. 7.
While in Austin, Salzberg also took the opportunity to give the final
payment for the Deloitte & Touche Chair in Accounting, which was established in 2002 in recognition
of the superior achievement in accounting education and research at The
University of Texas at Austin.
“There are a number of qualities that every CEO needs to have,” Salzberg said. “And I realized that five of those qualities are very neatly embodied in one of the classics of American cinema. I’m going to enroll you all in the Wizard of Oz School of Management.”
(Continued below.)

Dorothy remained dedicated to finding her way home despite the
amazing splendors of Oz. Salzberg said this was an example of the first
leadership quality—the ability to pursue a goal to its fruition. Then he moved on to Dorothy’s entourage.
According to Salzberg, every true leader
needed the qualities sought by the Scarecrow, the Tin Man and the
Cowardly Lion.
“There we have three more leadership qualities: brains, heart—which in
the business world we might call ‘empathy’—and courage,” Salzberg said.
“We find the fifth leadership quality in one of the most overlooked
characters of the movie, the character who consistently displays the
leadership quality of, you might say, ‘dogged determination.’ I’m
talking about Toto.”

Salzberg also related the Wizard of Oz metaphor to the world of business
and the company he helps steer to success. He said Deloitte, a
professional services firm, uses both brains and empathy to attract a
contemporary workforce in the midst of a talent shortage.
“You are the talent,” said Salzberg to the students. “And there are not
nearly enough of you out there right now for my comfort.”
Salzberg said that as baby boomers begin to retire, the professional
workforce will shrink. In addition, the younger generations see
themselves as more family-centric than work-centric. In response to this
demand, Deloitte has embraced a “brains” and “empathy” approach to
recruiting and retaining young employees, dubbed Mass Career
Customization. The company accomplishes this by allowing employees to
customize aspects of their careers such as pace, workload, schedule and
role. The flexibility allows employees to feel empowered and to use
their best moral judgment, said Salzberg.
“Businesses are living organisms, not exhibits in a museum,” he said.
“Successful businesses need to evolve and must change. That is the
essence of the leadership challenge that we face: to drive change and
create an environment that is inclusive and responsive to all
generations.”
And before handing over Deloitte’s final donation toward the chair
endowment and accepting a black cowboy hat from the Department of
Accounting, Salzberg told the audience to “always remember that the
business world is not just about business, it’s about the world.” He
urged students to broaden their horizons by watching movies and plays,
joining in sports and contributing to charities.
“Every activity you do informs who you are and can help you improve,” said Salzberg. “Lessons about business can be found everywhere, even in a 70-year-old children’s movie.”

Barry Salzberg, CEO of Deloitte & Touche USA, spoke at the Nov. 7 Lyceum Speaker Series.
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Photos: Mark Rutkowski